{"id":5481,"date":"2022-09-25T22:06:05","date_gmt":"2022-09-25T13:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/?p=5481"},"modified":"2022-09-25T22:06:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T13:21:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91palmtree%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/?p=5481","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u3011PalmTree\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\uff08InForSec\uff09\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7acb\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u6c47\u603b\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8fd140\u7bc7\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd1\u767e\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ece\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u201cPalmTree: Learning an Assembly Language Model for Instruction Embedding\u201d\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e ACM CCS 2021\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8f83\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6240\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u6570\u8fb9\u754c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u3001\u503c\u96c6\u5206\u6790\uff08VSA\uff09\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u9001\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff1f\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b58\u5728 3 \u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff08\u5982 \u03b1Diffff\u3001DeepVSA\u3001MalConv\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982 Gemini\u3001Instruction2Vec\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 word2vec \u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u8be5\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u5d4c\u5165\uff09\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u65e0\u987b\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u9700\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u67af\u71e5\u4e14\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff1b\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e5\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 word2vec \u548c PV-DM\uff09\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 x86 \u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece 0 \u5230 3\uff1b1 \u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f 1 \u4e2a CPU \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u30011 \u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u30011 \u4e2a\u7acb\u5373\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7b49\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684 1 \u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08\u5982 InnerEye \u548c EKLAVAYA\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 Asm2Vec\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\uff08CFG\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982 Asm2Vec\u548c InnerEye\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff08PTMs\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec BERT\u3001GPT\u3001RoBERTa \u548c ALBERT \u7b49\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u753b\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u901a\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a PalmTree\uff08Pre-trained Assembly Language Model for InsTRuction EmbEdding\uff09\u3002PalmTree \u57fa\u4e8e BERT \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7279\u70b9\u3002PalmTree \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 3\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f PalmTree \u6709\u6548\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u4ee4\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7 PalmTree \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPalmTree \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0cPalmTree \u4e5f\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cPalmTree \u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u751f\u6210\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8f93\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u4f5c\u72ec\u70ed\u7f16\u7801\uff08one-hot encoding\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6bcf\u5b57\u8282\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a256\u7ef4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ef4\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u7ef4\u5747\u4e3a0\u3002MalConv\u548cDeepVSA\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u503c\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5bf9\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u540c\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1aadd \u548c sub \u5747\u4e3a\u7b97\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u548ccall\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09&nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528word2vec\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u5d4c\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06word2vec\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ecSkip-gram\u548cCBOW\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5316\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u00a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fCISC\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u56fe1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-1024x301.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5482\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-1024x301.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-300x88.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-768x225.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-150x44.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-250x73.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67090\uff5e3\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fCPU\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001\u7acb\u5373\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0fbase+index\u00d7scale+displacement\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5176\u4e2dbase\u548cindex\u662fCPU\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0cscale\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0cdisplacement\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5e38\u6570\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u3002\u7b97\u672f\u6307\u4ee4\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86EFLAGS\uff0c\u800c\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06EFLAGS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684word2vec\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asm2Vec\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u548c\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u590d\u6742\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7b26\uff08token\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAsm2Vec\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u7f00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u3001\u9690\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u3001EFLAGS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5047\u8bbe\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5982GCC\u4e2d\u7684\u201c-fschedule-insns\u201d\u201c-fmodulo-sched\u201d\u201c-fdelayed-branc\u201d\uff09\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b2c10\u884c\u7684test\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u524d\u540e\u7684call\u6307\u4ee4\u3001mov\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002test\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165EFLAGS\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u4e86mov\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdc\u79bb\u7b2c14\u884c\u7684je\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u800c\u7b2c14\u884c\u7684je\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b2c10\u884c\u7684test\u6307\u4ee4\u5b58\u5165EFLAGS\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-1024x462.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5483\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-1024x462.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-300x135.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-768x346.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-150x68.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2-250x113.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u3002PalmTree\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002PalmTree\u57fa\u4e8eBERT\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u770b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bcd\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u63a9\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08MLM\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a9\u7801\u7684\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff09\u8bcd\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86word2vec\u548cAsm2Vec\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5728Asm2Vec\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u6027\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u9884\u6d4b\uff08CWP\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eBERT\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u9884\u6d4b\uff08NSP\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4i\u548cj\u5904\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14i\u51fa\u73b0\u5728j\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0i\u548cj\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u548cNSP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u677e\u5f1b\u3002\u5728NSP\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d27\u90bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u6392\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u90fd\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u6d4b\uff08DUP\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe3\u5c55\u793a\u4e86PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u75313 \u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u91c7\u6837\uff08instruction pair sampling\uff09\u3001\u8bcd\u7b26\u5316\uff08tokenization\uff09\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-1024x477.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5484\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-1024x477.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-300x140.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-768x358.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-150x70.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-250x116.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08assembly language model\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eBERT\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528BERT\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\uff08hidden states\uff09\u7684\u5747\u503c\u6c60\u5316\uff08mean pooling\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u91c7\u6837\u6a21\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8bcd\u7b26\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7b26\u3002\u8bcd\u7b26\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u7acb\u5373\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bcd\u7b26\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u8282\u63d0\u53ca\u76843\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3BERT\u6a21\u578b\uff1aMLM\u3001CWP\u548cDUP\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bcd\u7b26\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u548cMLM\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cCWP\u548cDUP\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9PalmTree\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f303\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9PalmTree\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e863\u79cdPalmTree\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;PalmTree-M\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528MLM\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;PalmTree-MC\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MLM\u548cCWP\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;PalmTree\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MLM\u3001CWP\u548cDUP\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7PalmTree\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1\uff0e\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u8be5\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u51fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8ex86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u6839\u636e\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5206\u4e3a12\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u9020\u4e8650000\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u4e864\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c1\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6db5\u76d610\u7c7b\u768450000\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c4\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c1\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u3002\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u88681<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-1024x408.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5485\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-1024x408.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-300x119.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-768x306.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-150x60.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1-250x100.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88681\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;word2vec\u5728\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cInstruction2Vec\u5728\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7684\u786e\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;Asm2Vec\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7565\u4f18\u4e8eInstruction2Vec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdc\u5dee\u4e8eInstruction2Vec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u5c3d\u7ba1PalmTree-M\u548cPalmTree-MC\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5730\u4f18\u4e8eAsm2Vec\u548cInstruction2Vec\uff0c\u4f46PalmTree\u5728\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u533a\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;3\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u5747\u5bf9PalmTree\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1DUP\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5747\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5757\uff08\u53731\u4e2a\u4ec5\u67091\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u548c1\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a1\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5176\u8bed\u4e49\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528openssl-1.1.0h\u548cglibc-2.29\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528O1\uff0cO2\u548cO3\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002Instruction2Vec\u3001word2vec\u3001Asm2Vec\u548cPalmTree\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684ROC\u66f2\u7ebf\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88681\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684AUC\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;word2vec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f9d\u7136\u6700\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578bInstruction2Vec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8eword2vec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;Asm2Vec\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd4PalmTree\u76843\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0\u00a0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c3\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u7684PalmTree\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684AUC\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cPalmTree\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"967\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5486\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1.png 967w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1-300x200.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1-768x512.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1-150x100.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5-1-225x150.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aPalmTree\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff1b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4e0b\u6e38\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u76843\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u503c\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002Gemini\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8eStructure2Vec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\uff08ACFG\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aACFG\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u7684\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6784\u9020\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Intruction2Vec\u3001word2vec\u3001Asm2Vec\u548cPalmTree\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u65f6Gemini\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u70ed\u5411\u91cf\u52a0\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0eGemini\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u56fe5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eGemini\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06Gemini\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5757\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u8bc4\u4f30Gemini\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u88abClang\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684binutils-2.26\u3001binutils-2.30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cacoreutils-8.30\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff08\u5305\u542b237\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u88abGCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684openssl-1.1.0h\u3001openssl-1.0.1\u548cglibc-2.29.1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff08\u5171\u5305\u542b14\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u65f6Gemini\u7684AUC\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-1024x524.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5487\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-1024x524.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-300x154.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-768x393.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-150x77.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-250x128.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe5<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u88682<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-1024x234.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5488\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-1024x234.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-300x69.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-768x176.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-150x34.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2-250x57.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u88682\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578bInstruction2Vec\u548c\u72ec\u70ed\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982Gemini\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u867d\u7136\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46PalmTree\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660ePalmTree\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u6240\u6709\u76843\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u5747\u5bf9PalmTree\u5728Gemini\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPalmTree-M\u548cPalmTree-MC\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8be5\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u67093\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684PalmTree\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09&nbsp;\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7b7e\u540d\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7b7e\u540d\u63a8\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u63a8\u65ad\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u539f\u59cb\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7531Chua\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684EKLAVYA\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e1\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42GRU\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528word2vec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff0cword2vec\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e861\u4e2aGRU\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528EKLAVYA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-1024x443.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5489\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-1024x443.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-300x130.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-768x332.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-150x65.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-250x108.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u539fEKLAVYA\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684word2vec\u5206\u522b\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u72ec\u70ed\u7f16\u7801\u3001Instruction2Vec\u3001Asm2Vec\u3001PalmTree-M\u3001PalmTree-MC\u548cPalmTree\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff08\u5206\u522b\u548cGemini\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u3002EKLAVYA\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u88683<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-1024x320.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5490\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-1024x320.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-300x94.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-768x240.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-150x47.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-250x78.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u88683\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;PalmTree\u548cAsm2Vec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bd4\u539fEKLAVYA\u6a21\u578b\u4e2dword2vec\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002PalmTree\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5f53EKLAVYA\u4f7f\u7528PalmTree\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCWP\uff08\u548cPalmTree-MC\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u5728EKLAVYA\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2dInstruction2Vec\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7279\u5f81\u6784\u9020\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u72ec\u70ed\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u786e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09&nbsp;\u503c\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u3002DeepVSA\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684LSTM\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u503c\u96c6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u5806\u3001\u6808\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u9001\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42LSTM\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\u9001\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u53cc\u5411LSTM\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6765\u66ff\u6362DeepVSA\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86DeepVSA\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728LSTM\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-1024x584.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5491\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-1024x584.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-300x171.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-768x438.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-150x86.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1-250x143.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88684\u5217\u51fa\u4e86DeepVSA\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08P\uff09\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff08R\uff09\u548cF1\u503c\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u88684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-1024x345.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5492\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-1024x345.png 1024w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-300x101.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-768x259.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-150x51.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-250x84.png 250w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86DeepVSA\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"868\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inforsec.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5493\" srcset=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12.png 868w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12-300x216.png 300w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12-768x554.png 768w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12-150x108.png 150w, http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12-208x150.png 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u56fe8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5806\u533a\u57df\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0cPalmTree\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u539fDeepVSA\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6808\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;PalmTree\u76843\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660ePalmTree\u7684\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a0&nbsp;\u548c\u539fDeepVSA\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPalmTree\u7684\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff08\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0cPalmTree\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\uff0cPalmTree\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cword2vec\u548cInstruction2Vec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u76843\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aPalmTree\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PalmTree\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002PalmTree\u57fa\u4e8eBERT\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u5728\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u75283\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3PalmTree\uff1aMLM\u3001CWP\u548cDUP\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7PalmTree\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPalmTree\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0cPalmTree\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aPalmTree\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5165\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5747\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c48\u5b87\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u5c39\u6052\u6559\u6388\u7ec4\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c48\u5b87\u535a\u58eb\u5728ACM CCS\u3001ICSE\u3001ASE\u3001TSE\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8fd130\u7bc7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u83b72017\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u30012016\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\uff08InForSec\uff09\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u6709\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001\u6458\u7f16\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309 2022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\uff08InForSec\uff09\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/?p=5481\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5494,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5481\/revisions\/5494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/202.112.238.40\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}